Kodi makina odulira laser amawononga ndalama zingati?

Makina odulira zitsulo a laser CNC amatha kupatsa makampani njira yofulumira komanso yothandiza yodulira ndi kulemba zitsulo. Poyerekeza ndi makina ena odulira, makina odulira laser ali ndi mawonekedwe a liwiro lalikulu, kulondola kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Nthawi yomweyo, alinso ndi mawonekedwe a malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, mawonekedwe abwino a pamwamba podulira, mawonekedwe abwino a m'mphepete mwa kudula, m'mphepete mosalala, komanso kuwongolera kosavuta kwa njira yodulira.

Ma laser amatha kudula zitsulo zambiri, zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo, zinthu zopangidwa, ndi zina zotero. Makamaka zipangizo zolimba kwambiri komanso zitsulo zosowa zomwe sizingakonzedwe ndi odulira ena. Makina odulira a laser safuna nkhungu, kotero amatha kusintha njira zina zobowola zomwe zimafuna nkhungu zovuta komanso zazikulu, zomwe zingafupikitse kwambiri nthawi yopangira ndikuchepetsa ndalama.

Chifukwa cha zabwino izi, makina odulira a laser pang'onopang'ono akulowa m'malo mwa njira yachikhalidwe yochotsera mapepala achitsulo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana opanga mafakitale. 

Ndiye, kodi makina odulira laser amawononga ndalama zingati? 

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zodulira makina a laser zimakhala ndi mitengo yosiyana. Ngati mukufuna kudula zitsulo ndi zinthu zina zokhuthala, mufunika mphamvu zambiri kuposa kudula zinthu zopyapyala. Kawirikawiri, mphamvu ikakwera, mtengo wa makinawo umakwera.

Mitundu ya makina odulira zitsulo imaphatikizapo kudula kwachitsulo kosavuta, kudula tebulo losinthira, makina odulira theka-chivundikiro ndi makina odulira chivundikiro chonse. Mwachidule, makinawo akamagwira ntchito zambiri komanso otetezeka, mtengo wake umakwera.

Zodulira zitsulo za laser zimatha kuyambira $10,000 mpaka $250,000 (kapena kuposerapo)! Zodulira zitsulo za laser zotsika mtengo zimatha kugwira ntchito zazing'ono komanso zovuta. Koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kwambiri pamalonda, mufunika chodulira zitsulo cha laser chomwe chingapitirire $20,000. Zachidziwikire, makina odulira zitsulo a laser CNC okwera mtengo amatha kukonza zitsulo zonse ziwiri komanso zitsulo zamachubu.. 

Kodi mtengo wa makina odulira laser ndi wotani?

Kugula makina odulira laser achitsulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito pakupanga zitsulo ndi kokwera kwambiri. Pa kudula mbale zopyapyala, makina odulira laser amatha kusintha makina odulira laser a CO2, makina odulira a CNC ndi makina odulira, ndi zina zotero. Mtengo wa makina onsewo ukhoza kufanana ndi 1/4 ya makina odulira laser a CO2 ndi 1/2 ya makina odulira a CNC. Pali opanga ambiri opanga makina odulira laser otsika mphamvu ku China. Makina odulira omwe amapanga ndi otsika mtengo komanso abwino, omwe angakwaniritse zosowa zopangira.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wotsika wogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira laser ndiye phindu lake lalikulu. Makina odulira laser amagwiritsa ntchito laser yolimba ya YAG, ndipo zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, madzi ozizira, gasi wothandizira ndi magetsi a laser, ndipo mtengo wapakati pa ola limodzi wa zinthuzi ndi wotsika kwambiri. Kudulira laser kumakhala ndi liwiro lodulira mwachangu komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Liwiro lalikulu lodulira la makina odulira laser wamba podulira chitsulo cha kaboni wamba ndi 2 m/mphindi, ndipo liwiro lapakati ndi 1 m/mphindi, kupatula nthawi yothandizira yodulira, mtengo wapakati wotulutsa pa ola limodzi ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupatula apo, mtengo wotsatira wokonza makina odulira laser ndi wotsika, kapangidwe kake kosavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta komanso kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zochepa zokonzera, ndipo zimathanso kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito.