Zigawo
Bedi Lopachikidwa Mbali Bedi limagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kopachikika mbali ndi bedi lolumikizidwa ndi chidutswa chimodzi, lomwe limayikidwa kuti lichotse kupsinjika kwamkati. Pambuyo pa makina ovuta, kugwedezeka kumachitika musanamalize makina, motero kumawongolera kwambiri kulimba ndi kukhazikika kwa chida cha makina ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chida cha makinacho chikuyenda bwino. AC servo motor drive imayang'aniridwa ndi makina owongolera manambala, ndipo chuck imazindikira kuyenda kobwerezabwereza munjira ya Y pambuyo pa kuyendetsa kwa injini, kuzindikira kuyenda mwachangu ndi kuyenda kodyetsa. Zipangizo zonse ziwiri za Y-axis rack ndi linear guide rail zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolondola kwambiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulondola kwa kutumiza; ma switch a limit kumapeto onse a stroke amawongoleredwa, ndipo chipangizo cholimba chimayikidwa nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira bwino chitetezo cha kuyenda kwa chida cha makina; chida cha makina chili ndi zida. Chipangizo chodzola chokha chimawonjezera mafuta odzola ku magawo osuntha a bedi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti magawo osuntha akuyenda bwino, zomwe zitha kukonza moyo wa ntchito ya njanji zowongolera, magiya ndi ma racks.
Pali magulu awiri a njira zothandizira zomwe zayikidwa pabedi, ndipo pali mitundu iwiri yomwe ilipo: 1. Thandizo lotsatizana limayendetsedwa ndi mota yodziyimira payokha ya servo kuti iyende mmwamba ndi pansi, makamaka kuti ichite chithandizo chotsatizana cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa mapaipi ataliatali odulidwa (mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono). Pamene chuck yakumbuyo isuntha kupita kumalo ofananira, chithandizo chothandizira chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kuti chipewedwe. 2. Thandizo la mawilo osinthika limakwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa ndi silinda, ndipo likhoza kusinthidwa pamanja ku malo osiyanasiyana kuti lithandizire mapaipi a kukula kosiyana.
Chuck imagawidwa m'machuck awiri akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mpweya, onse awiri amatha kuyenda molunjika ku Y. Chuck yakumbuyo imayang'anira kukanikiza ndi kudyetsa chitoliro, ndipo chuck yakutsogolo imayikidwa kumapeto kwa bedi kuti igwiritse ntchito zida zolumikizira. Chuck yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imayendetsedwa motsatana ndi ma servo motors kuti ikwaniritse kuzungulira kogwirizana. Pansi pa kukanikizana kwa chuck ziwiri, kudula mchira waufupi kumatha kuchitika, ndipo mchira waufupi wa pakamwa ukhoza kufika 20-40mm, pomwe umathandizira kudula mchira waufupi wa mchira wautali. Makina odulira mapaipi a TN series amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera chuck ndi kupewa, yomwe imatha kudula ndi chucks ziwiri nthawi zonse, ndipo sizingapangitse chitoliro kukhala chachitali kwambiri komanso chosakhazikika, ndipo kulondola sikokwanira.
Chopingasa cha chipangizo cha X-axis chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka gantry, komwe kamalumikizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa chubu cha sikweya ndi mbale yachitsulo. Gawo la gantry limakhazikika pabedi, ndipo X-axis imayendetsedwa ndi mota ya servo kuti iyendetse rack ndi pinion kuti ikwaniritse kuyenda kobwerezabwereza kwa mbale yotsetsereka mbali ya X. Mukuyenda, chosinthira malire chimayang'anira kukwapula kuti chichepetse malo kuti chitsimikizire chitetezo cha magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo. Nthawi yomweyo, X/Z axis ili ndi chivundikiro chake cha ziwalo kuti chiteteze kapangidwe ka mkati ndikupeza chitetezo chabwino komanso zotsatira zochotsa fumbi. Chipangizo cha Z-axis chimazindikira makamaka kuyenda kwa mutu wa laser. Z-axis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati CNC axis kuti ichite kayendedwe kake ka interpolation, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi X ndi Y axes, ndipo ikhozanso kusinthidwa kukhala yowongolera yotsatira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
